Application Notes:
This sphingolipid mixture contains three lipids that are critical to neuronal membrane function and comprise most of the
myelin sheath of neurons. Sulfatide is a type of sulfolipid that is found primarily in the central nervous system and is a
myelin-specific sphingolipid. A deficiency of sulfatide in white and gray matter has been associated with Alzheimer’s disease
and other types of dementia.1 Galactocerebrosides are found primarily in neuronal tissues and are the major
glycosphingolipids in the central nervous system. They are the largest single component of the myelin sheath of nerves and
seem to act, along with other molecules, to form part of the structural support of the myelin sheath.2 Sphingomyelin is found
in mammalian cell membranes, especially in the membranes of the myelin sheath and is involved in signal transduction and
apoptosis.3 This standard is for the qualitative identification and quantitation of unknowns by TLC. All materials are analyzed
to verify their identity and to determine their purity. All analytes are 98+% pure. This standard is accurately prepared by
gravimetric technique (+/- 0.5%) and all glassware is class A rated. Ampules are purged with nitrogen/argon before and after
filling and chilled before being flame sealed. Store ampules sealed as received and process without delay immediately after
opening the ampule.
References:
1. Ramesh C. Halder, A. Jahng, I. Maricic and Vipin Kumar “Mini Review: Immune Response to Myelin-Derived Sulfatide and CNS-Demyelination”
Neurochemical Research, February, Vol. 32(2): 257, 2007
2. M. Sheldon, D.Lyudmila, “Cycloserine-induced decrease of cerebroside in myelin” Lipids, Vol. 33:4 pp. 441-443, 1998
3. R. N. Kolesnick, A. Haimovitz-Friedman, Z. Fuks “The sphingomyelin signal transduction pathway mediates apoptosis for tumor necrosis factor, Fas, and
ionizing radiation” Biochem Cell Biol., Vol. 72(11-12) pp. 471-474, 1994